Spring整合RabbitMQ

搭建生产者工程

创建工程

16_Spring整合RabbitMQ.png

17_Spring整合RabbitMQ.png

添加依赖

修改 pom.xml 文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.haicoder</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-producers</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

配置整合

创建 spring-rabbitmq-producer\src\main\resources\properties\rabbitmq.properties 连接参数等配置文件:

rabbitmq.host=106.15.72.229 rabbitmq.port=5672 rabbitmq.username=heima rabbitmq.password=heima rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

创建 spring-rabbitmq-producer\src\main\resources\spring-rabbitmq.xml 整合配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd"> <!--加载配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/> <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}" port="${rabbitmq.port}" username="${rabbitmq.username}" password="${rabbitmq.password}" virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/> <!--定义管理交换机、队列--> <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/> <!--定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机 默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称 --> <!-- id:bean的名称 name:queue的名称 auto-declare:自动创建 auto-delete:自动删除。 最后一个消费者和该队列断开连接后,自动删除队列 exclusive:是否独占 durable:是否持久化 --> <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/> <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播;所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --> <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建--> <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/> <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建--> <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/> <!--定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列--> <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1" /> <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:fanout-exchange> <!--<rabbit:direct-exchange name="aa" > <rabbit:bindings> &lt;!&ndash;direct 类型的交换机绑定队列 key :路由key queue:队列名称&ndash;&gt; <rabbit:binding queue="spring_queue" key="xxx"></rabbit:binding> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:direct-exchange>--> <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符;*匹配一个单词,#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --> <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建--> <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/> <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建--> <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/> <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建--> <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/> <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/> <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/> <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:topic-exchange> <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息--> <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/> </beans>

发送消息

创建测试文件 spring-rabbitmq-producer\src\test\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\ProducerTest.java

package com.haicoder; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml") public class ProducerTest { //1.注入 RabbitTemplate @Autowired private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; @Test public void testHelloWorld(){ //2.发送消息 rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","hello world spring...."); } /** * 发送fanout消息 */ @Test public void testFanout(){ //2.发送消息 rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","spring fanout...."); } /** * 发送topic消息 */ @Test public void testTopics(){ //2.发送消息 rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","heima.hehe.haha","spring topic...."); rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","itcast.hehe.haha","spring topic...."); } }

搭建消费者工程

创建工程

18_Spring整合RabbitMQ.png

19_Spring整合RabbitMQ.png

添加依赖

修改 pom.xml 文件内容为如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.haicoder</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbitmq-consumers</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

配置整合

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\resources\properties\rabbitmq.properties 连接参数等配置文件:

rabbitmq.host=106.15.72.229 rabbitmq.port=5672 rabbitmq.username=heima rabbitmq.password=heima rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\resources\spring-rabbitmq.xml 整合配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd"> <!--加载配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/> <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}" port="${rabbitmq.port}" username="${rabbitmq.username}" password="${rabbitmq.password}" virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/> <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/> <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/> <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/> <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/> <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/> <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.haicoder.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/> <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true"> <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/> <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/> <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/> <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/> <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/> <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/> </rabbit:listener-container> </beans>

消息监听器

队列监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\SpringQueueListener.java

public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

广播监听器1

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\FanoutListener1.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; public class FanoutListener1 implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("广播监听器1:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

广播监听器2

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\FanoutListener2.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; public class FanoutListener2 implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("广播监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

星号通配符监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\TopicListenerStar.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; public class TopicListenerStar implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("通配符*监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

井号通配符监听器

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\TopicListenerWell.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; public class TopicListenerWell implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("通配符#监听器:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

井号通配符监听器2

创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer\src\main\java\com\haicoder\rabbitmq\listener\TopicListenerWell2.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener; public class TopicListenerWell2 implements MessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { try { String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8"); System.out.printf("通配符#监听器2:接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n", message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(), message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(), msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

测试

启动测试类

package com.haicoder; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml") public class ConsumerTest { @Test public void test1(){ boolean flag = true; while (true){ } } }

运行后,如下图:

20_Spring整合RabbitMQ.png